The Holi festival commemorates the victory of good over evil, brought about by the burning and destruction of the demoness named Holika. This was enabled through unwavering devotion to the Hindu god of preservation, Lord Vishnu. Holi got its name as the “Festival of Colors” from Lord Krishna, a re-incarnation of Lord Vishnu, who liked to play pranks on the village girls by drenching them in water and colors. The celebration begins with bonfires honoring the victory of good over evil, on the eve of the full moon falling in late February or March. Next day, the Festival of Colors — or “playing holi” — begins with merry-making that can continue for three to sixteen days depending on the region.
The festival marks the end of winter and the abundance of the upcoming spring harvest season.
When is Holi Celebrated:
The day after the full moon in March each year. In 2012, Holi will be celebrated on Thursday, March 8. It will happen a day earlier in parts of eastern India, such as West Bengal.
Where is Holi Celebrated:
You’ll find Holi festivities taking place in most areas of India. However, they’re more exuberant in some places than others. Check out these 6 places to celebrate the Holi festival in India (and one region that should be avoided).
How is Holi Celebrated:
People spend the day smearing colored powder all over eachother’s faces, throwing colored water at each other, having parties, and dancing under water sprinklers. Bhang (a paste made from cannabis plants) is also traditionally consumed during the celebrations.
What Rituals are Performed During Holi:
The emphasis of Holi rituals is on the burning of the demoness Holika. On the eve of Holi, large bonfires are lit to mark occasion and to burn evil spirits.
What to Expect During Holi:
Holi is a very carefree festival that’s great fun to participate in if you don’t mind getting wet and dirty. You’ll end up saturated in water, with color all over your skin and clothes. Some of it doesn’t wash out easily, so be sure to wear old clothes. It’s also a good idea to rub hair oil or coconut oil into your skin beforehand, to prevent the color from absorbing.
Holi Safety Information:
Single women should avoid going out alone in public places during Holi, as inebriated young Indian males often pose a safety threat. These males, who have consumed excessive amounts of bhang and other intoxicants, will inappropriately touch women and make a nuisance of themselves. Incidents of rape also do occur, which makes it important to take proper care during Holi.